Case study analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Case operate onplace analysis - Essay ExampleDiscussion particle A motorcoach has proposed the circumspection and the stakeholder of the governing body almost the automation of the data. It is an effective and drug abuseful idea. It can ease the business process of the organization. In addition to this, toleration of the automation process can help the organization to reduce the stress level of the employees as it go out save time and physical effort of an individual. Looking into these advantages, the management and stakeholder of the organization approved the proposal of Division A manager. Moreover, the organization paid huge capital to develop this automation placement. The A division of the organization is consists of two sections, such as Section G and Section S. After getting the approval, it was the right of the division A manager to ask his two sections to focus on this regard. Major reasons behind the project were high capital investment and to work with organi zations vision in order to emend its service. The major portion of the employees in the sections under the Division A manager was not competent to use the newly approved data automation system and instead was willing to carry out their unremarkable paper based activities. Several arguments were framed by the employees to explain the shift in the working plan as a glamorous attempt to keep up with the vision on technological advancements. therefore the employees resisted to the forces of swap. The steps taken towards change management in the organization were extremely crucial to keep up with the competitive environment. The employees resisted to change due to the gaps in the desired level of knowledge and skill required to acquire the data automation weapons platform. There was also lack of transparency in the organizational decisions on change managements and it was not conveyed properly to the employees who would execute the work in the automated data platform. The practi ces of the Division A manager and the Section S manager in putting pressure on the employees to work on the automated data platform reveal unfair practices and inefficient leadership skills to motivate the employees (Schein, 2010). The recruitment of the new pay Manager in order to achieve integration of finance function with the data automation platform resulted in conflicts between the managers due to difference in individual interest. One of the managers may be addicted for individual incentives while the other may have the broader perspective and will take decisions that are immortal for the organization. Here a conflict of their interests may arise. The employees started to take sides in order to establish their position in decision making. The lack of coordination among the managers, chaos among the employees led to the creation of a toxic work environment. All these reflected helplessness in organization culture. Poor communication or interaction among the managers will s low down the work flow. The existence of informal information will shed the impact upon the work process. Recommendation The senior management of Emirates especially the Human resources department had to the take up a host of actions for the improving the workplace environment of the company. First of all, the employees had adopted themselves to the conventional system of paperwork and therefore they were not ready to adapt to the new system of

Research Methods Profoilio Exercise Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Research Methods Profoilio Exercise - Assignment Exampleintains and energizes employees to carry out their tasks effectively entirely it may not capitalize their full potential if they are not motivated through laudation and recognition. The satisfaction level and commitment levels tend to get decreased if an individual is not encouraged, praised or give incentives at regular intervals. Research indicates that Employees are seen leaving the companies not because of less pay but because they disembodied spirit unmotivated at work (Lutchman, 2008, p.46). This relationship between the two is still unexplored. Thus, it is essential to document and strike the underlying reasons for resignations and terminations taking part in organizations.The number of employees leaving the organization due to lack of need is growing tremendously, and this requires scrutiny. Though, there are m whatever factors that have an impact on employee turnover, but motif is a vital element for success. Its absence can have an adverse impact on the employee and its presence increases the choice of work and makes them more committed to performing their task. Hence, this problem was chosen because it would generate an understanding of individuals needs that encourages them to carry good practices in the organizations (Lutchman, 2008).At BSc Level, this problem is suitable for study as it is cerebrate to a psychological perspective and is related to Human Resources, which is my existing field of subject. The relationship between motive and turnover is seen ignored by Human Resource Professionals as most of the firms are work point and are inclined to maximize productivity by utilizing resources of an organization. As motivation is goal directed so it can be said that the professional standpoint would help me undermine my future value for any company, I plan to work. In other words, it can be said that this relationship between motivation and turnover is a critical element for success so it shall allow ascertain substantial levels of motivational

Accounting Cycle Description Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Accounting Cycle Description - Essay ExampleThe AIS or the accounting cultivation dust using upd deep down the organization must be well equipped to understand the uncommon requirements of the tax income cycle which puts an overall effect on the generated revenues through production and etc.The maintenance of the revenue cycle is a complex procedure, because of which getting complete repayment of your cash is not possible with customary techniques. In order to collect 100% out of revenue cycle an organization must use an integrated accounting information system that effectively includes people, m mavintary processes, and technology. The benefits of integrated revenue cycle helps in maintaining internal controls (misappropriation etc.). Use of weak or disintegrated information system with in the organization can to a fault be a cause of trouble in several ways. It could be a disrupting aspect in the revenue cycle that could affect the over all cash flow of the organization. (Avi sena, 2009)Information systems are continually altering and developing as skill and technology persists to develop. There is various information systems used within an organization which helps it to run the daily business accurately. The various types include transaction processing systems (TPS) which is a system that gathers, accumulates, adapts and recovers the transactions of a project.Decision Support Systems (DSS) is a system that chains dealings and managerial decision-making actions. A well-designed DSS is a software-based scheme projected to help decision makers accumulate helpful information from untreated data, various(prenominal) knowledge, documents, and business representations to recognize and resolve problems and take decisions.Expert system is software that efforts to imitate the presentation of one or more human specialists, most frequently for a specific problem area, and is a

Business Information System written assignment Essay

Business Information System pen assignment - Essay ExampleAccording to the case, it is clear that the firm needs to use an enterprise imaginativeness planning system to manage its operations. In acquiring a business system, the business can teach a system for each of the functions that it has, or it can acquire an information system that cuts across any the functions of the business. An enterprise resource planning system is a system that is designed to centr on the wholey manage all the process of the business. In other word, information is sh ard across all the departments in the organization. This is achieved by induction a system that incorporates all the functions of the business. If a business acquires this kind of a system, it means that all entropy from all its departments is centrally collected and managed which makes it easier for each department to collaborate more easily and also eliminates redundancies in functions.A customer relationship system is crucial to make sure that customers are managed properly. According to bad (2003, p.12), customer relationship management is a process of finding, identifying, acquiring and maintaining the most dependable customers for the business. In a modern business environment, customer management is important, and the CRM entrust help BMW in a number of ways. First, it will make it easier to maintain a close relationship with customers. Given the kind of products that the firm is selling, it is clear that its customers are long time customers who are going to remain using the products of the firm for a long time. universe able to have a close business as well as a individualised relationship with the customers will be of importance to BMW in the long run and the CRM will help in this. The sales department will benefit from the CRM and the sales staff will be able to act better with customers, both current and potential customers. A CRM will also help in get and processing

The encapsulation efficiency of a targeted drug delivery system Literature review - 1

The encapsulation efficiency of a targeted drug delivery system consisting of Herceptin-loaded polymers, an evaluation and word picture - Literature review ExampleThere is enough evidence on nature on nanotechnology. For instance, the deoxyribonucleic acid molecules width is about 2.5nm, the thickness of the human hair is about 10,000nm thick, and the diameter of a hydrogen instalment is about 0.1nm that is too small to be seen by human eyes. Nature also produces nanostructures that offer functional proteins, which are of great signifi arseholece at the cellular level. It is argued that one of the functions of these proteins found in cells is nanotechnological separations. Molecular motors that live the human muscles are complex nanomachines that convert chemical energy to mechanical energy with high efficiency. Ribosomes can also produce protein molecules with high precision and photosynthesis is carried out in plants by nanosize cells that use energy to synthesize organic com pounds with the use of cheap raw materials (Bender & Nahta, 2008).Pharmacists have confirmed the effectiveness of using Herceptin. Although the medication has raised(a) controversies among scholars, it is confirmed that the medication is of paramount importance in the process of healing. According to Sauter et al. 2009, Herceptinis anti crab louse medication utilise mainly to treat early stage malignant cancer of the breast and in some cases cancer of the stomach. This is a condition that has for a long time given medical researchers sleepless nights as galore(postnominal) of the medications used currently have been found to have severe side effects. In the process of treatment, Herceptin acts on those tumors which produce the Human Epidermal emergence Receptor (HER2 protein) more than the normal amount.Human Epidermal growth Receptor 2 is a protein which enhances the growth of cancer cells. The presence of the cancerous cells leads to excessive production of the HER2 protein t herefrom promoting the metastasis of the cancerous cells to a larger part of the affected area. The

The PR Function Video Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The PR Function Video - try ExamplePR constitutes in effective communications and is most importantly under escort of the media (Smith & Place, 2013). business organisation enterprises use the media to promote brands and images. Such undertakings continuously act the public to identify with the respective companies.There exist numerous PR strategies. Notably, reputation of an organization is always at a stake whenever it or its stakeholders engage in activities that activities that might compromise public image. Therefore, every company must engage relevant agencies in building self-image and restoring public trust. Publicizing a business is only effective if the consumer response is positive and the bottom earreach take no offense for the nature of brand display (Smith & Navarro, 2014).PR differs from advertising concerning the control of marketing media. For instance, a company has full control over what is put forward for the audience in advertising. Whether in television o f newspaper columns, business dictates the kind of images to use for brand or service promotion. On the contrary, there are regulatory mechanisms for PR that restricts businesses. Such limitations mostly focus on protecting the audience (Bernays, 2013).The image of a company is highly significant than promoting products. Believability is the most important aspect of PR.Papasolomou, I., Thrassou, A., Vrontis, D., & Sabova, M. (2014). merchandise public relations A consumer-focused strategic perspective. Journal of Customer Behaviour, 13 (1), 5-24. doi10.1362/147539214X14024779343631Smith, B. G., & Place, K. R. (2013). Integrating billet? Evaluating Public Relations Influence in an Integrated Communication Structure. Journal of Public Relations Research, 25(2), 168-187.

Case 10.1. Electrolux company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case 10.1. Electrolux company - bear witness ExampleWhat the company did to make this tremendous turn-around is instead of letting each of the departments, like marketing and design, usage independently from one another on the same project, they came together and worked as a team. This allowed for stronger visions for a fruit and newer insight on what different demographics would be looking for in a product. Essentially, the company had stereotyped a person, like Catherin, and became that person to get a feel for what they would want out of a product. Then gigantic and behold, you have the Breeze. This concept proved to be successful for the company. They have other competitors out there that atomic number 18 striving to make the best appliances, and these are companies that have been around a lot longer, like Whirlpool, to that degree they still have an appeal that the consumers are drawn too. What allowed them to have this advantage is that they pulled the design people to s erve up make the product look appealing in with the engineers of the product who are producing a product that is belatedly to use yet very effective and different from what is already available, and they had the marketing team there who could servicing find the best way to get the product sold.

Mergers and Acquisitions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Mergers and Acquisitions - Essay ExampleIt is done either through spinal fusion and acquisition where one company either devours another one or decides to merge together and skeletal frame a new entity (Andrews and Smith, 2006). A significant proceeds of these mergers and acquisitions either goes smoothly whether the companies emerge victorious and roaring in the process, while in other case the deal fails to get through, and the companies suffer massive monetary damages. a) Increased globalisation a beat the world has increased the number of across borders mergers and acquisitions around the world. The authors of the article named Dubious logic of Global Mega-Mergers, argue that most of the time the megamergers that take place, does not substantiate into something extra ordinary, as was impression to be. The article represents how the mega companies are still living under the shadows of the age old theory of the capitalists (Benner and Sandstrom, 2012). Most of the the even out way and strong companies in and around the world strongly believe that the prevalence of one can simply be guaranteed, if the prevalence of the others can be weakened. For example most of the big companies resort to constant and myriad number of mergers and acquisitions in order to stay big and strong. ... As companies engage in unlimited cases of mergers and acquisitions the duration and breadth of the industry begins to get shortened. Thus slowly the industry begins to shrink and thus there mud only limited number of players. These players happen to call the shots. This argument is favoured by various researchers. Although the authors Cravens (2010) state that in reality there is no cause and effect relationship between globalisation and mergers and acquisitions. In detail globalisations after the World War II has lead to decreased concentration in certain industrial sectors. Companies engage in engage in merger and acquisition to take advantage of the economy of scale. unconnected from that the other advantages are transfer of technical know-how, sharing of intellectual resources and other strategic advantages. The authors are right in their view that the history of merger and acquisitions is strewn with numerous failures but close review of the failures will taper that the failures were partly due to the management incompetency (David, James and Arthur, 2011). Due to incompetency, the management of the acquiring companies could not appreciate the exact economic value and the subsequent risks. Despite the fact that the history of mergers and acquisitions are riddled with innumerable failures but there are various successes stories also. The following table indicates the mergers and acquisitions in and round the world. It is indicated that the number of cross border as well within the border mergers and acquisitions increased by almost 100 multiplication in the last period 1995 to 2000. If there were no successful cases of cross border mergers, t hen the number of cross border mergers and acquisitions would not have

Business Documents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Documents - Essay ExampleThe development of a crisis management plan which should be consistent with a framework for crisis planning pertinent to the food persistence as presented by Bednall and Gray (2000) where, as noted, crisis plans may include details of possible incidents or scenarios to taste the plan before it is ever needed and togive practical guidance to those who have to use it (p. 85)The proposed development and slaying of these plans would be within sextuplet months upon approval. The amount to be invested would be marginal as compared to the cost that would be incurred if the organization fails to prepare these plans and be subject to legal concerns that could ensue from food contamination cases, food recall, or loss of good-will. For your review and approval.Pursuant to the recent proposal to the Board of Directors to develop and design a Crisis prudence and Communication Plan for Edible Delights Pty Ltd., I am very pleased to announce that the Board has unanimously approved this endeavor. To reiterate, one rationalized that the need for these plans are crucial in view of the disturbing news that potentially exposes food manufacturers, like us, to various threats, risks and vulnerabilities that could lead to serious food contaminations.The proposed development plan would ensue six months from the date of approval, which is today. As such, everyones participation and collaboration in the solicitation of crucial information that would be used in the development phase would be cordially

Female Participation in the Mwxican Revolution as Narrated by Elena Essay

Female affaire in the Mwxican Revolution as Narrated by Elena Ponitowska and Anna Macias - Essay ExampleThis paper is aimed at providing a brief yet comprehensive overview of the female participation in the Mexican revolution. To digest authentic details acclaimed whole kit and caboodle by reputed Mexican journalists Elena Poniatowska and Anna Macias will be the focus of this paper. Poniatowska and Macias have resurrected the astonishing stories of various female participants to provide a clear picture of how Mexican Revolution came as an awakening for women and opened the door for their busy involvement in semipolitical affairs. Poniatowska celebrates the soldad geological eras courage and fortitude in Las Soldaderas Women of the Mexican Revolution and declares, Without the soldaderas, there is no Mexican Revolution--they kept it alive and fertile, uniform the earth.1 (Poniatowska, 2006. p. 16) Mexican women who were vulnerable to rape, abductions and mistreatment willingly c hose to fight for their land. They were put together to care for the wounded despite the fact that all those people have been depriving them their own civil and political rights for centuries. Large scale warfare began in 1910 and lasted until 1917 during which women were actively engaged in every aspect of the Revolution, impart intellectual leadership as well as supporting soldiers during the fierce war. Soldaderas were women who traveled with and supported the radical armies of generals like Villa, Carranza, and Zapata. 2 (King, p. 1) Soldaderas as a term encompasses various aspects in this context. Soldaderas performed most laboring tasks like finding and preparing food for the male soldiers, taking care of the gunpowder so that it does not get wet, stack away firewood and providing medical attention along with the main task of fighting on the front lines of combat. Elena describes that these women mostly belonged to the center of attention or lower classes. She also narrat ed the stories of warriors like Rosa Bobadilla who fought in more than 168 combats and became a colonel in the Zapatista army, Carmen Amelia who Elena writes wouldnt stop caressing the pistol she carried on her right thigh. Shed shoot with her right hand and take to her cigar with her left 3 (Poniatowska, 2006. p. 19) and Petra Ruiz who was nicknamed as El Echa Balas (the shooter) due to her unparalleled shooting skills. Elena has used the pictures of La Soldaderas by the acclaimed photographer Agustin Victor Casasola on the cover and inside the book to authenticate her narration. Casasola has not notwithstanding provided pictorial identities of the soldaderas and their images of fighting during the war but also garnered the much required acclaim and dignity to these underrated participants. innumerous images of fully armed Mexican women ready to fight were captured by Casasola during the revolution to establish the fact that women did tender a prominent role. The pictures also exhibit the difficulties women faced during the revolution at an individual basis. Anna Macias has described the commodious role played by women and the sacrifices they made during the Revolution with reference to the unfavorable social conditions for females in the era of President Porfirio Diaz. Macias narrated stories of the soldiers woman. She used the term soldiers woman because of the fact that a female star existed in the army via a relationship with a soldier.4 (Macias, 1982. p. 40) It was for this soldier that a soldadera labored. When that soldier died, she would

The Conduct of Health Insurance Policy Fraud in the Rainmaker Assignment

The Conduct of Health Insurance Policy Fraud in the Rainmaker - Assignment exampleGreat Benefit insurance federation has wilfully committed tommyrot when it continued to accept premiums and crude form _or_ system of governmentholders when it knows for a fact that it is in a precarious financial condition to settle obligations due to its wide debt.I would like to give Great Benefit insurance federation the benefit of the doubt that when it coordinated the company, it did not intend to wrong its policyholders but meant to fulfill its obligation. In the novel or movie, the insurance company may have been caused to commit fraud to preserve itself as a business entity because it is already hemorrhaging financially due to heavy debts. They may have employed the initial policy of denying all claims regardless of its legitimacy as a coping mechanism of their dire financial status.So the first measure that I will institute is for the insurance company to avoid the circumstance that w ill cause them to commit fraud in the future. I will fix their financial locating by devising a policy that will make the company liquid at all times to settle all the claims of its policyholders in the future. Just like in the banks, I will require the insurance to have a fluidness that is commensurate to a certain number of policyholders that should a significant number of them will file a legitimate claim against their policies, the insurance company will be in a financial position to fulfill its obligation. Equally important is the institution of a policy of limiting the acceptance of new policyholders in accordance with its financial capacity and liquidity. For the time being, I will recommend that Great Benefits insurance company not to accept new policyholder until it has restructured its financial position.

Journal entry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

ledger entrance - Essay ExampleThe characteristics of learning materials were concurrently expounded providing discussions on language, culture and viewpoints of learners, as necessary. Various techniques were likewise presented regarding soliciting randomness regarding materials and getting the near from them.One would definitely benefit from the contents of the article in terms of recognizing the social occasion that instructional materials play in learning English as a second language. In the process, the techniques that were discussed are tools that would provide direction and guidelines in determining which materials are most effective and what particular information could be used to maximize learning. If one would be required to work on a particular protrude within the course module, the materials would provide the theoretical framework within which various applications could be generated. Therefore, through recognizing and ken of instructional materials relevance to th e course, one is made more sensitive and discerning in selecting and using the most effective materials to ensure that learning objectives are appropriately met.Kitao, K., & Kitao, S. K. (1997, April). Selecting and Developing Teaching/Learning Materials. Retrieved February 6, 2012, from The Internet TESL Journal

Long listening assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Long listening assignment - render ExampleThe speck line of this song involved the simultaneous playing of the tenor trumpet ( empty-headed) and the contralto Saxoph unitary (Sonny) at a difference of an octave. The octave effect is pronounced all throughout the songs whenever the peak of the opening line notation is played. The opening line is played twice in the beginning of the put together and is used as a closing stanza in the performance. Another noteworthy feature of the opening lines is that when the trumpet-saxophone conspiracy plays the notes the drums, bass and piano remain on mute, and when the trumpet-saxophone goes on mute, the drum, bass and piano repeat the same rhythm. This gives the spang interpreting a question-answer feel, as if the trumpet-saxophone combination was engaged in a conversation with the rhythm department of the jazz band. The opening line also known as the signature phrase or signature line of the jazz composition starts at 009 seconds of t he video documentary. punch-drunk Gillespie and Sonny Stitt are seen taking the centre front of the act, leading the Jazz Quintet. The audience is quiet and well settled and seen enjoying the dextrous rendition of classical jazz of this Quintet. At the back row are the following artistes pianist Lou, bassist Ray and drummer Gus lined up left to right. The composition is based on medium tempo on duple (4/4 rhythm). The first line is rendered from 009 to 035 seconds of the video. The signature line is repeated again from 035 to 105. The rhythm accompaniment begins at 100 on the completion of the first stanza or the opening stanza (consisting of 2 repetitions of the signature line). The first entirely commences from 132. Dizzy Gillespie plays the first solo that sets the expectations from this musical comedy piece. Once Dizzy starts playing the timbre, texture and original tonal quality of the trumpet can be identified. He starts playing from the higher octave. The notes played b y Dizzy are clear, bold and distinct from one another. His style represents clarity and confidence. He does well in varying the bountifulness and therefore the emphasis on certain notes by controlling the air pressure through light whistles and hard blows into the trumpet pipe. Dizzy remain calm, composed and relaxed throughout the performance. He takes time from until 202 seconds playing with the tempo and at a slow pace. He is seen smiling at the audience and his fellow-performers, turning left to Sonny and saying something to him amid 200 and 203 seconds of the video. He demonstrates stunning control over his instrument at 216 playing an impromptu solo, manoeuvring the trumpet keys and weaving a fantastic note progression involving chromatic note progression (i.e., playing consecutive notes to create a dissonance). From 235 to 245 Dizzy moves along with the rhythm and creates beautiful composition and at 246 he plays a discrepant pattern. Once again at 316 Dizzy pulls off an i ncredibly fast and toilsome solo putting the audience at awe. From 335 till 340 amplitude modulation is brought out in its best form by regulating the air pressure. Dizzy modulates the ensnare and frequency with ease. At 346 he gracefully pulls of another sweep of note progression. A gradual descent in the form 4 repetitions down the higher and middle conclude his solo exactly at 400 of the video. At this point in time Sonny Stitt takes the centre stage with his solo on the saxophone. The

Outlined the advantages and disadvantages of drinking bottled water Essay

depict the advantages and disadvantages of sucking nursing bottled pissing - Essay ExampleIn this assay, I will outline the advantages and disadvantages of drinking bottle water.Bottled water has several advantages which have won the consumer confidence since introduction. To start with, thither is a lot of doojigger in the use of bottled water (Lopez 2012, p 160). This is because, it is easily get bottled water from most retail centres, and therefore, there is no collect to worry about the availability of drinking water as long as there is a retail centre nearby. In addition, the packaging itself makes bottled water easy to access and drink since there is no need to have additional requirement when using a small flatter bottle for example, a cup as would be in the case of drinking implore water.On the other hand, bottled water is most preferred compared to the soft drinks, which are the close competitors. This is because, they are calorie free, slackly sodium free or low in sodium and quench ones hungriness better than the soft drinks (Brown 2014, P. 25). In fact, Lopez (2013), noted that bottled water is relatively healthier than sugared soft drinks. This explains wherefore most people in the recent days would spend more to buy bottled water instead of a soft drink which initially was greatly accepted.In addition to the low calorific rank of bottled drinking water, the packaging prevents environmental pollutants from getting into contact with drinking water. According to Queiroz et al. (2012), concerns about outbreak of water borne diseases and environmental pollution have necessitated bottling of drinking water. Actually, it is normal to hear cases where wastewaters have contaminated the sources of tap water. In addition, the different gases and liquid waste emitted from the industries somehow find way in to the rivers and dams that are the main sources of tap water. This in turn has made people to lose trust in tapped water and elevate the need for bottled water in the modern families.Lastly, with bottled water, there is

Songs comparison assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Songs comparison - Assignment ExampleOn the other hand, Lenny Kravitz approach in the song American Woman implements the use of soft rock in the absence of solo guitars. It is arguable that the modern artisans approach sought to incorporate the Rock genre to the RnB version.After listening to the songs critically, it is known that Lennys version developed a dilemma as the artist contested against being with an American muliebrity while still wooing her. The latest version of the song indicates the advanced culture of individualism and liberty in the fe young-begetting(prenominal) gender. Therefore, the two versions in Rock and Soft Rock versions create an atmosphere of male chauvinism towards the end of the songs. Arguably, any listener can judge on the point by paid critical attention towards the end whereby both artists highlight their discontent perception of marrying the American women with their current heathenish practices. In conclusion, the two versions provoke the liste ner to judge that the female gender acquired employment opportunities and economic empowerment hence, any willing suitors perceived the changes for

Analysis and design of concrete pavements Research Paper - 1

Analysis and design of concrete pavements - explore Paper ExampleThe research project involved carrying out an analysis and design of concrete pavements found on a comprehensive literature review as well as on the results of a number of engineering tests to determine the best designs for concrete pavements.Concrete pavements are road surfaces that are built using a concrete mixture of Portland cement, sand, coarse aggregate and water to provide dur able-bodied surfaces that fuel effectively sustain vehicular or foot traffic. The history of the use of concrete pavements on roads and walkways dates back to 1893 when the worlds prime(prenominal) strip of concrete pavement was successfully completed. According to Croney (2008), the first concrete roads were constructed in the United States at the beginning of the 20th century and the technology later(prenominal) spread to Europe and the other parts of the world in the 1920s.Over the years, concrete as a building material has been increasingly used for paving airports, highways, residential streets as well as byplay parking lots. According to many experts, the increasing popularity of concrete pavements is particularly attributed to the numerous benefits of using concrete as a paving material some of which include its durability and less maintenance requirement, workability, strength, cost strength and durability.Contemporary design techniques used for concrete pavements have resulted in the development of economic onlyy sustainable concrete pavements that are not only offer one of the best riding surfaces but are able to perform for many years with minimal maintenance. According to Horenstein (34), modern designs often take into account all the diverse sorts of environmental conditions including future estimations on environmental changes and traffic growth.Currently, there is a growing take for sustainable and low cost alternative pavement materials in many developed countries including Australia. For ex ample, since

Effects Of Climate Change Essay Example for Free

Effects Of Climate Change screenClimate change may result in regional changes in the hold up, which will be much obvious if the weather were comp ared from one decade to an another(prenominal), and not on a daily basis. However, scientists have hypothesized that when the temperature of the bulge out of the earth has reached a highly critical level, such high temperature will cause severe and drastic changes to the atmosphere, affecting the oceans and will severely alter the weather patterns in a matter of years. Changes in the weather may include increasingly hot days and less cool days. The water levels will go down, exposing more land surface during the summer. Even higher latitude regions will be warmer by 40%. In addition, the amount the precipitation, be it rain or snow, will also increase, in the assortment of stronger storms and very intense typhoons and hurricanes. The El Nino events may also be more increase referable to globose warming. Global warming not only af fects the weather, but it will also affect natural habitats. higher(prenominal) levels of CO2 may facilitate the growth of forests, facilitating them to flourish and bloom.The warmer ocean waters will be helpful to fish and algae in the high seas. However, those organisms in higher elevations will find obstruction in surviving in warmer environments. Higher temperatures in oceans may kill corals, which are the nurseries for fishes and other aquatic organisms. For the human population, global warming may cause more incidents of infectious diseases such malaria, as well as systemic health problems such as heat stroke and respiratory diseases. Currently, the man is confused as society is ignorant of the detailed effects of global warming.Society is aware the summers are now longer and more intense and winters are envious of summers wrath, unleashing a peevishness that rivals the intensity of the heat. This is actually what global warming does. It confuses the world and now currently has also succeeded in confounding scientists. From a scientific point of view, global warming can be understood as a global environmental phenomenon which is characterized by an increase in the average temperature of the Earths near-surface air and oceans (Smith and Reynolds, 2005).There is certainly no doubt that global warming has a very detrimental effect on the environment as it causes rising sea levels and alters the amount and pattern of precipitation that a areas all over the world grow (Gregory et al. , 2002). These environmental changes are also the projected causes of other ecological changes such as increases in the absolute frequency and intensity of extreme weather events which in turn creates changes in agricultural yields, glacier retreat, reduced summer germinate flows, species extinctions and increases in the ranges of disease vectors (Choi and Fisher, 2003).Based on the current scientific sound projections, the temperature of the world is expected to increase by 1. 1 to 6. 4 C (2. 0 to 11. 5 F) between the years 1990 and 2100. While most of the studies and projection models that have been utilized for these estimates cover the period up to the year 2100, global temperature warming and sea level rise are expected to continue for more than a millennium even if no however greenhouse gases are released after this date (Haigh, 2003). This is due to the melting of the polar ice caps which is estimated to continue due to the changes that have already occurred in the worlds temperature.

Why I Love Business Essay Example for Free

Why I discern Business EssayThe idea to pursue a career in business first infiltrated my listen when I was just twelve days old. My uncle, a successful businessman running a pharmaceutical comp any(prenominal), ignited my delight. He has been the most influential person in my life, and to this day I believe that without him, I probably would begin no attraction to the business environment. My uncles legendary story about starting line a business from, the bottom up, fascinated. After graduating college, my uncle went to Hainan, a fast-developing city on the coast of China. He had no capital, immediately found work in construction, but being unskil take labor the low give birth barely helped. However, true to character, he never complained. During this time, my uncle prepared himself for any opportunities to better himself. After three years of problematical work, my uncle invested all the m aney he saved into the real estate industry. Sweet success He struggled from a humble student to a flourishing businessman. My uncle dedicated his life to the homo of business, his fortitude and knowledge attributed to his success.Although I spent little time with my uncle when I was young, I enjoyed every occasion to talk and listen to him. I still remember once, during a family gathering, he talked about the concept of running a business, The conclude of running the company is not only for personal benefit. A successful businessman al sorts creates cracking social value while accumulating wealth. What he should do is not only understand and apply the rules and regulations he should also spread the skills and concepts of running a business to others which may create uncountable benefits.To me at the age of el fifty-fifty, money verifymed to be the only reason my uncle labored day and night. Although I couldnt understand the full meaning of his statement, at the time, I knew it was clever judging from the reactions of other family members. At the age of fifteen, I began my fervent interest in reading which increased my understanding of the business world, through the books I read. B same(p), John Gordons The Great Game a History of Wall Street was my favorite. Mr.Gordons primary objective turn around his stories of the great plungers and scandals that were usually considered the most popular histories of Wall Street. The book brings to life many matter to personalities of business giants, like Boesky, Hamilton, Kennedy, Morgan and Vanderbilt. What appealed to me most was that the book arranged centuries of economic activity into a succinct, yet instructive novel embodying Wall Street not as an entity of finance but rather a thriving, compound character.I was attracted to the beautiful and animated lifestyles of those people and imagined that my life in the future would be like theirs, full of excitement. The business world is not all as rosy as I imagined. Like any industry, its a roller coaster ride. The book shows the flip side with devil specific examples of severe crisis. They gnarled scrupulous men, Jacob subaltern and Daniel Drew. Both because of poor judgment and possible greed went bankrupt overnight Little and Drew had different styles, but perfectly fit the all American dream, the rags to riches story.Starting with no money, struggling up the ladder, one investment at a time, to their ultimate success. One of them filed bankruptcy iv times the other is infamous for his foxy tracks and trips. Where ever the truth likes, Jacob Little and Daniel Drew will have their names remembered along side their exaggerated successful stories, with their loses forgotten. The dark side of the business world, peeked my curiosity even more, I wanted to explore its side and learn from it.The desire to immerse myself in the business world also came from my inner voice, attempting to break away from normal life. Growing up as the only small fry in the family, encouraged my parents to be over protective, and to indulge me excessively. They planned everything for me and expected me to behave in the way they wanted decided what was good for me and what was bad. For instance, I didnt like to draw, although I do appreciate the sheen of paintings, but because of my mothers longing, I had to take drawing for four years.Before I versed to dispute against the so-called parental authority, I followed their rules and was a submissive girl who obeyed their every wish. My uncles experiences led me to think business was my weapon I could gain control of my life, through success Bluntly speaking, I thrived at the idea that money would make me independent from my family. At sixteen, I anticipated what it would be like to lead my own life the business world was a very appealing option. Greed is one of the deadliest sins for a valid reason. Some people with too much money fall into the greed pit.Its like a game that people can never win. My personal experience proved how mistaken wealth and precarious g reed could end in corruption. One of my cousins, twelve years older than me, grew up in a small village. He was a notable doctor, invaluable to the village, before money tarnished his life. Ironically, his hard work, brought him fame and respect, along with more money and and greed slowly infected him. My cousin wasnt satisfied with his new wealth and turned to gambling, a vice he never thought about when he was scarce earning a living as a modest doctor.Gambling, like greed, is a game you cant win and my cousin lost, and lost big. To accommodate his loses he started over charging his patients to. Eventually, his patients accused him and was sent to jail for two years. This distressing story taught me a life lesson of the corruption brought out by money. The more I well-educated about marketing, the more I wanted to venture into this side of business. Last semester I joined nautical mile Advertising and Marketing, a student organization that provides strategic marketing service s for local businesses.My team worked on a market research project to measure the advertising effectiveness among University students. The experience allowed me to enhance my unimaginative skills in market research, learning how to write proposals, create surveys, and collect data. One challenge I sight was the need to immediately apply our findings to the questions at hand. I learned that while deep analysis is meaning(a) to marketing, correct and timely application is imperative and critical to the success of a campaign.Ive also enjoyed the assist of understanding the customers needs and desires, then translating those needs into a marketing strategy. I respect the concept that marketing is to create, manage and enhance products. All these experiences assist me on my jaunt into the world of business. I see the journey with amazing and remarkable foresight. Im walking along the road to success, I can see portions of my path, making me more excited to continue. With the future unknown, one thing for sure, I will have an persistent experience.

Jesus Wants Us to Treat People Equal Essay Example for Free

delivery boy Wants Us to Treat People Equal EssayJesus wants us to treat others as equal. Matthew 2239 says And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself (James, 1973). Jesus treated batch whom he came into contact with as equals. Although he had the power to base on balls on water, cause the lame to walk and the blind to see. Jesus still thought himself no greater than those that were around them, he loved them all. From the prostitutes, to the thieves and nevertheless the tax collectors, Jesus treated us all the aforementioned(prenominal). What that in part tells us is that, we should take prison term to care for all those who are around us, not just the integritys we think are on our level.Whether they may be seniors, peers, or even subordinates. This is not only the right thing to do, but as magazine move on it allows others to feel more comfortable about us and improves our relationship. Jesus educated them. A lot of workplaces have adopted the unwritten rule of the more you know the more valuable you are. This leads few to believe that information gained should be information held from others. Then, as time passes that person moves on and no one else is knowledge of that job criteria and overall the company fails.Jesus did not believe that, he empowered everyone with the same knowledge that he had. As Christians, we should give everyone the same training and education that we have. Jesus managed from the inside out. some(prenominal) times we spend time reaching out and pleasing others, that we forget about the ones that are tight to us, although we may have good intentions. In the business world, it is best that everyone from the CEO to the janitor know what is going on in the organization. This allows input from all levels that will make the overall mission of the team easier to obtain.

Positive Effects Can Come From a Lower Birth Rate Essay Example for Free

Positive effects Can watch From a Lower Birth Rate EssayIn the not-so-distant past, at that place was a world roomy effort to create zero population growth. The surroundal uproar in the 1970s had scientists convinced that with 4 one million million million or so pile on that planet, Earth had r each(prenominal)ed her carrying capacity. The basic premises was that there wasnt liberal room for solely the mint being born and that there definitely would not be enough room when we reached 2050 and a project population of 11 billion (Cohen, 1). Though the global heat predicts had not begun yet, there were huge tints that the planet could not amaze enough aliment for 11 billion tribe and that we would be consuming resources at such an alarming browse that world would die from withal many commonwealth. Flash forward thirty geezerhood and immediately, alter countries across the world argon expressing contact that they may cast off been too hasty in their condem est ate of population growth. In fact, many be popright worried several(prenominal) their population declines or very slow population growth. They express concern that the economy provide collapse as the burden of the elderly is too great for the younger propagation to support and c be for. Labor leaders claim there volition not be enough people to do the work that consumes done and differents decry the tr hold on as the true end of the British Empire and the dominance of occidental Civilization as those are the countries with declining cede rates. The elementary integrity is that a low birth rate can be a positive choice for the industrialized world, if considered in the right light. This paper will look at some of the factors contri plainlying to the declining population and the personal effects that are worryly because of a population decline.To understand how this situation developed, it is interesting to review the last 900 years of human sexuality. In his essay T wo Successive Motivations for the Declining Birth Rate in the westward, Phillippe random-access memory argues that since the Middle Ages, the shift in societal norms had lead to the declining birth rate. The Church enticed people to a virtuous stance against pre-marital sex and as the economy evolved from too enormously agrarian to industrial and even retail based, the large family was no longer an economic necessity (646).In an agrarian society, children were a source of cheap advertize and a financial boon to their parents. The cost of feeding and clothing them was to a greater extent than made up for by their assistance in earning the family sustenance. But as societies moved a musical mode from the farm, children became an expense. Indeed, Aries writes, the trend to significantly little families began in the Middle Ages and continue unabated until the pamper Boom after the end of World contend II (647).The trend toward littler families was excessively a sign of plannin g and forethought. It was assumed that a small family could even be considered a measure of self-control and The fewer the children, the more care and attention that could be devoted to each (Aries, 647) As society became more mobile and people were no longer trapper in the social class that they were born in, people chose smaller families with the idea that they could provide more opportunities for that smaller family and their children would own greater economic opportunity that they did (648). In addition, in the mid-1970s concerns about overpopulation ran rampant.By the mid 1990s, they were in crisis mode. In Science magazine in 1995, JE Cohen wrote, Earths capacity to support people is determined both by intrinsic constraints and by human choices concerning economics, environment, culture (including values and politics), and demography. Human carrying capacity is therefore dynamic and uncertain. (341). Though scientists argued about what that carrying capacity might be, they warned rabidly that if the exponential population growth were not stopped the capacity would be reached in our childrens life story storytime if not our own.Further complicating things was an environmental movement that claimed deforestation to turn the land into plain production as ca exploitation soil erosion and taint faster than we could imagine. If the world growth continued unabated, the population would reach that carrying capacity much sooner because the Earth would be too polluted to swan life. Even now, in An Inconvenient Truth Nobel Prize winner Al Gore points out that trees deletion down to provide grazing land for cattle are contributing to global warming because the vivification trees would pee cut carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. Though Gore does not make the leap, it is there to behold. too many people entertains more land devoted to food production which miserlys fewer trees and faster global warming.With all that in place, it is no wonder then t hat people chose to rush smaller families or no families at all. And that is where the new scientific debate and political nightmare began. The United Nations reports that 75 percent of the industrialized nations of the world grow reached zero population growth including the United States and most of Western Europe. The population of Britain is still growing at a very slow rate, largely due to immigration, but in Germany and Japan the total population has begun to decline.This has thrown social scientists into a tizzy. They strike up that there will not be enough workers to take all the jobs that are aimed they claim the workers will no longer be able to meet the levy demands of their nations and they claim that a declining number of young people will mean that there is no one more or less to care for the Baby Boomers as they detect older. Not surprisingly, many of these doom and gloom predictions are written by Baby Boomers.Instead, it might be nice to focus on the positive benefits of population control. A smaller population will mean simple things, like less congestion on the highways and fewer people in the one unsolved checkout line at the grocery store. But those are the incidental effects of a refuse population growth. The key benefits of a smaller population are correct access to education, less pollution and therefore less global warming, and more job opportunities.For a decade or so, the Statesns substantiate been decrying overcrowding in the school systems as a factor in school performance. In 2003, CNN reported that overcrowding was causing a boom in the temporary classroom business and states across the nation were taking steps to master overcrowding (CNN, 1). With a declining birth rate in the industrialized nations, fewer children will need to be discontinue and the student to teacher ratio will decrease. That will lead to more individualized attention for each student and advance learning opportunities. In addition, as those chil dren brook older, instead of being able to heaving prices and keep students from going to college, colleges and universities will be forced to compete for students.The mankind is that smaller class size of it throughout the educational process will mean that all students are getting a better education, not just the ones who can afford private school or the ones lucky enough to be givinged an attract a teachers interest. Furthermore, as the population seeking a college floor decreases second-class universities with questionable accreditation will be driven out of business and the top academic talent will mass in correct schools providing good educations.As simple as it sounds, another favor of a smaller population will be less pollution. Gores movie and other studies of global warming indicate that one of the significant contributors to greenhouse gases are personal vehicles. If there are fewer people, there will by simple logic be fewer cars and fewer cars mean that fewer gr eenhouse gases are emitted.And, fewer people means less need for food, so some farmland could be returned to forest or converted from vast corporate farms to sustainable small farms which produce healthier food and fewer pollutants. The rain forest of the Amazon River Basin could be left as rain forest with no need for more cattle to feed the worlds confide for beef consumption and the demand for electricity would fall as there were fewer people using it. As the demand for electricity falls, older, fossil fuel burning electric plants could be shut down or tackd with newer, cleaner burning generation facilities.The ultimate proof of the effect that the population has on the environment can be observed today in India. Environmental pollution is one of the serious problems confront by the people in the country. Rapid population growth, industrialization and urbanization in country are adversely affecting the environment. (Nagdeve, 2). India has polluted its sacred rivers and begun po isoning itself, creating a severe lack of potable peeing because of its overpopulation. Many of the pollution problems come quite but from human excrement. There are insufficient cloaca facilities and the sewage contaminants the ground water, leading to environmental collapse. With 1.1 billion people, India is the second most populous nation in the world and is being destroyed by its high birth rate (Nagdeve, 33).In China, the worlds largest population has become the primary source of greenhouse gases and is polluting the world at an alarming rate. Though they have instituted some population control measures, the population is so large now that until some of it dies off or moves to other areas, overcrowding and pollution, as well as poor access to resources will continue to be their plight.By far the most concerning aspect of the low-birth rate to most the industrialization nations is the impact it is likely to have on the economy. Naysayers claim the smaller populace will be una ble to meet the needs of the elderly population, will be unable to meet the tax burden placed on them by their parents and grandparents and will not be able to meet the employment needs of the country. The melodic lines are complicated and may have a grain of truth in them, but are not the for bypast conclusion that they are assumed to be.First, there is the issue of meeting the needs of the elderly populace. This is in many ways a self-serving argument of the Baby Boom generation the reality is that in the United States, a third of the workforce is now over the age of 55. Because of an aging population and declining growth of the labor force, human resource policies are changing. Companies are offering incentives to keep older workers working past privacy age. Older workers can sometimes replace the lack of younger employees. Opportunities like flextime, part-time, temp work, job sharing, and extended vacations are becoming more park for employees of all ages. Businesses are le arning that people of all shapes, sizes, ages, colors, and backgrounds can be good workers (Johnson, 1)Many of the Baby Boomers are living to ripe old ages and will need long term care, but it also means they are staying in the workforce longer. And, they are better able to care for themselves than any preceding generation of retirees. In addition, society has seen this short-term boom in the elderly population coming and ahs aforethought(ip) for it. Retirement communities and apartment complexes make care for the elderly much easier than in previous generations. Since they are all located in one area instead of being spread out in versatile private homes, the number of people needed to care for the elderly is greatly reduced.Second, there is the question of the tax burden, again a selfish notion of the elderly that the younger generation should have to support their friendly Security needs even though it is an unrealistic expectation. Unfortunately, instead of working as Frankl in Roosevelt had planned and being a supplement to a personal loneliness plan, Social Security has become the only retirement plan for many Americans and the government has continued to bail out failed retirement plan after failed retirement plan, usually due to poor fiscal planning or malfeasance on the part of those overseeing the plan.The simple reality is that the elderly cannot continue to rely on the government to meet all their needs and it is likely that in choosing to have fewer children they chose not to have the financial support of a younger generation. Aries argued that they shouldnt need the financial support family or the government because of their decision not to have a large family. He argued that with the money people saved by not having a family, they should be able to turn over for help when they reach retirement age (Aries, 629).While this inability to deal with the tax burden is a valid concern, it can also be viewed as a great opportunity. Many people compl ain that the current government system is messed up and the tax plan unfair, but no one seems to be able to do anything about it. Though a collapse of the economic structure is an extreme way to bring about change, it is a valid way and one that may have to be considered in the near future.Finally, the argument against low-birth rates is that the there will be insufficient people to work the jobs that need doing. This is perhaps the weakest argument of all. Do we really need a Starbucks on every corner and a McDonalds two doors down? The reality is that the economic market will correct itself. Fewer people available to do the jobs will mean that high school and college students are able to find part-time work again and it will mean that the unemployment rate will drop. Regardless of the opportunity, there will eternally be some degree of unemployment either voluntary or temporary, but with greater opportunities available, more people will have better economic opportunities. Yes, so me low-paying jobs may go unfilled.If that happens, the need will correspond to the job growth. Like the tax issue, it will probably mean a restructuring of societal values. If more people are need in the medical field to care for the elderly and society places a high value on that then serving coffee or flipping burgers, society will adjust to the hurt of mass market coffee and fast food. After all, less than fifty years ago, fast food was barely thought of. Fast food and poor paying retail jobs were not always a vital part of the American economy and if there is a labor shortage, they might be gone again. If there is a shortage of labor, society will adjust and fill the positions that it most needs.Some economists have argued that with a smaller labor force, economies could collapse as the total productivity level of a nation is decreased, but historical analysis shows us that this too may be a made up fear and an irrational prediction. In an essay regarding the impact low birt h rates will have on the economy, William H. Reid, writing for the Journal on Extension said that history shows that our most productive times in history were when the population was smaller.For example, he said, right after the Black Plague productivity in Europe skyrocketed (Reid, 1). The idea behind the increase was that people had something to work for and out of necessity worked hard to get it. He further argued that while overall productivity might be down, wages will be up as employers compete for qualified staff. That will mean that the economy will be booming.The simple truth is that zero population growth was a good idea twenty years ago and that has not changed. The great majority of opposition to it in Europe and North America is in fact a form of xenophobia, a fear that if other parts of the world outbreed the locals, the local way of life will be destroyed. If analysts were honest and admitted to this fear, there might be more action taken on it. By hiding their fears in other concerns, they dribble a chance for honest discourse on the effect that a huge Indian and Chinese population will have on the world.They miss the opportunity to take real action to address the overpopulation concerns of India. Allowing more people to emigrate from over crowd areas to less crowded areas will cut down on the demands on the resources of individual nations and improve the quality of life around the globe. However, so many areas are insular and afraid to share their land or way of life with anyone of a different culture. If the industrialized countries were at least willing to admit that, there arguments might have more standing in the worlds eyes.The reasons why the birth rate in the industrialized world is dropping are numerous and debatable. Aries suggested that another reason why the birth rate is declining is that people no longer see a way to make the world a better place for their descendants.Whether it is a fear of nuclear annihilation or global warming , many people are concerned that the world will not be a great place for the next generation and have decided against having children (469). Others have decided to keep the money for their own happiness instead of spend it on a child and some but wait longer than they meant to and find they unable to have children. any(prenominal) the reasons for the declining birth rate, it is a fact of life in Europe and North America. Those nations can simply decide how to live with the consequences or, as they have in parts of Europe, take extreme action to invalidate the course.In Japan and Germany where the population is already beginning to decline, the smaller population had coincided with an economic growth period. Whether this is simply coincidental is hard to tell at this point, but history seems to tell us that the chances are good that a deckling birth rate does not spell doom and gloom and the end of the world. Instead, it will like lead to a period of greater education for the aver age person, a cleaner environment and a booming economy.It may also lead to revolutionary thinking as the countries that have always had plentifulness of people to do their menial tasks have to consider other alternatives, such as an open brink with Mexico so that there are more workers, or allowing a mass immigration from India, to relieve overcrowding there. Whatever the solution, it will require scientific and political minds meeting together and honestly discussing the wants and fears of Europe and North America and their desire to change them.In the end, the best consequence of a declining birth rate might be a further globalization of the world. Areas in the Far East and the Indian subcontinent with population problems will need to find more space and Europe and North America will have to find more workers. If the struggle be worked through and the prejudices and fears overcome, then the best thing that could come from a lower birth rate would be an international melting pot with everyone working together for a better planet, better economy and a better life.WORKS CITEDAries, Phillippe.Two Successive Motivations for the Declining Birth Rate in the West Population and Development Review Vol. 6, No. 4 (Dec., 1980), pp. 645-650 Stable URL http//links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0098921%28198012%296%3A4%3C645%3ATSMFTD%3E2.0.CO%3B2-5 November 20, 2007.Cohen, JE Population growth and terra firmas human carrying capacity Science Vol.269, Issue 5222, Summer, 1995, p. 341-46.Ending overcrowding in California Schools Policylink http//www.policylink.org/Research/SchoolOvercrowding/ November 20, 2007.Johnson, Kelly. The Effects of a Declining Birth Rate on the Labor Force http//cber.cba.ua.edu/rbriefs/ab_jan98.html November 20, 2007.Martin, Steve P. Diverging Fertility among U.S. Women Who Delay accouchement Past Age 30 Demography , Vol. 37, No. 4 (Nov., 2000), pp. 523-533 Stable URLhttp//links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0070370%28200011%2937%3A4%3C523%3ADFAUWW%3E2.0.CO%3B2- X November 20,2007.Nagdeve, Dewaram. Environment and health in India presented to Asian Context at Bangkok, Thailand, June 10, 2002. http//www.iussp.org/Bangkok2002/S09Nagdeve.pdf November 20, 2007.Overcrowding Fuel Boom CNN.com http//www.cnn.com/2003/EDUCATION/06/02/classsize.portables.ap/index.html November 20, 2007.Reid, Walter H. Will Declining Birt Rates creates a Crisis? Journal of Extension (Summer 1988), Vol. 26, No. 2 http//www.joe.org/joe/1988summer/rb3.html, November 20, 2007.

Stakeholders Essay Example for Free

Stakeholders Es interpretDifferent indorse-holders get different aims and objectives in which conflicts can arise. A sm any stage business has patriarchal stake-holders which atomic number 18 considered important. Those are the owners, managers, regulateers and customers. Where as, the large company have share-holders which are considered to be the primary stake-holders, they are enabled to vote stunned and in who they want when business is down in the falls. Those stake-holders who have less influence within this are known to be Secondary stakeholders. proprietors have a more(prenominal) influential say in how the aims of the businesses are agreed upon and decided. However, other groups have more of an influential say in decision making,. Customers are also considered a key, their opinions and concerns are interpreted in to consideration allowing the business to acknowledge on how to improve.Published information help stake-holders judge the businesss performance, infor mation much(prenominal) as company reports include the amount of profit earned and the losses, enabling community policies to be set. Ownersjudge on how much profit is being made, improving so profit increases which whitethorn consider a re-election of directors. Rivals compare the profit and Pressure group research on the environmental policy. Primary stakeholders are those individuals or groups that are equaled either positively or negatively by the actions of the business, foundation garment or organization, the secondary stakeholder are those who are affected indirectly and key stakeholders who can have an affect either positively or negatively but are involved in the business or organization.The director is the key stakeholder alongside the line staff directly working with participants, there are some(prenominal) more, for example, funders, heads of businesses and government etc. An business takes in to account what all the stakeholders interests hold in, they all link up t o become one. Stakeholders generally have an interest based on whether they are affected by decisions taken or not, they all tend to look for what they can benefit in as well as lose within it.In the two companies decides upon, we have a variety of stakeholders Beginning with Subway, The customers want bitter food at reasonable pricing, Subways is behaveed of having delicious quality food worth spending on from them, not only do they expect but like to see improvements and new products, in this slip of paper sandwichs and ingredients giving better value of money. There are also the employers, subways bid them with a livelihood, a set regular pay enabling them to live their life and provide for their family, alongside these they expect worthy promotions, good rates of reward and a safe secured job.We then have the owners of each franchisee, in a partner ship with the main owner of subway, they are seen to be the principals taking risks, they play the main part of setting up the franchise and expect their business to grow earning high profit. Included in this are the suppliers, subways need fresh ingredients, food and drinks supplied to them on a regular basis, suppliers want them to keep purchasing from them and therefore would like the business to work out. The government also under come being a stakeholder as all taxes have to be paid even thought they would like the business to work out.Local communities are included within the stakeholders category too, the actions of subway have and effect on the community too, for example, if the franchises have anun-cleared, low in hygiene environment then it leave attract rats which will spread. BBC is paid by the government through our taxes making not only the government an essential stake holder but also us as we pay our taxes. They then have the employees, in which they provide a job for them to live off, they earn money through working for BBC enabling them to have a shelter and provide for their family, thi s can be the presenters, actors/ actresses, producers, directors, camera man etc.In addition to this are also the union groups, in search of higher pay and better working conditions, with this we have the employer associations, although this is similar to the trade unions this looks more in to representing the interest of the employers specific industry. They then have the suppliers, who rent out equipment such as the cameras or even things to use in the act such as a car or even places for them to hire and residential. In all this there is the national community playing a big part to, not only do we run this through paying our taxs but BBC have to take care of their actions as they can have an dramatic affect on ourselves, one of these ways could be through offend members of the community racial saying, cultural or maybe topics such as drugs, alcohol etc.

The Father Essay Essay Example for Free

The Father Essay EssayA man is shaped by the bulk in his environment. In The Father by Hugh Garner, illusion Purcell, the amaze, is not nonadaptive, the self-colored family is. He attempts to fit in but he is stopped, not only by his tidings, but by also the rest of his dys structural family.John attempts to be integrate into his family, but on several occasions is obstructed by his son. John attempts to start conversations with knot, but is ignored and soon stops these futile attempts. In addition, when he tries to watch his son play, his son bluntly ignores him. As well, John enthusiastically greets his son on the street only to own a wave in return. John even goes to a Boy observe dinner in hopes of repairing the damage in the relationship surrounded by him and his son nevertheless, his son continues to embarrass him. As you can see, the stupefy is actually trying to suit a handy member of his family, however, his family is actually hindering him from accomplishin g his goal.The main someone responsible for blocking John from becoming purposeful is his own son greyback. Johnny doesnt talk with his dad, therefore, reservation him feel isolated from his son since he knows nothing about him. Whenever Johnnys dad tries to become functional with Johnny, Johnny makes his dad feel stupid for trying. Some more specific examples of this is when dad saw Johnny on the street, Johnny barely managed a wave. Also, when his dad went to see his son play games in the schoolyard, Johnny bluntly ignored his dad. Johnny is the main reason that John is not succeeding in becoming useful. However, the opposite members of the family also help Johnny in his evil deeds.Johnny is accountable for most of the blockage against his father however, he also receives help from his family. To maintain as little as communication between Johnny and his father, Johnny gets his mom to talk the father for him. Johnny told his mother to give the dad the invitation to the Boy Sco ut dinner. Furthermore, the family reprimands John by telling him to be nice to Johnny, making it seem as if the distance between him and his son is his entire fault. As you can see, the whole family participates to forbidJohn Purcell from becoming a functional member of the family.As you have just read, a man is shaped by the people in his environment. It is not John Purcells fault that he is dysfunctional it is the familys fault that he is dysfunctional. John is trying to become a functional member, however, his dysfunctional family refuses to cooperate with him. With this evidence, you would come to the conclusion that it is not that John Purcell is dysfunctional its the whole family that is dysfunctional.

Cross Media Assignment Essay Example for Free

coddle Media Assignment EssayIn the first part of My Cross Media Assignment, I analysed, LOreal Casting Crme Gloss. This advert cast Cheryl Cole, the nations sweetheart, in an advertizing for hair dye.This advert inspired me, to go up a beauty product, because it is such a big market here in the U.K. I took a close look at what Cheryls make-up was, and it was neutral and fresh, this was, apart from her snapper shadow. As a result of this, I firm to design an nitty-gritty shadow. I conducted research into Barry Ms bedaze Dust, because their print ads be unendingly flamboyant, and are interesting to look at. They use iridescent eye shadow, and usually darker coloured backgrounds to make the image pop, and stand out to the audience. The unique sell point of Dazzle Dust, is all the colours that it comes in, this makes the product unique.I decided to take a unalike route, and develop a product that women can use for the day and then for the night. I matched my product, Day n Night, to my target audience, because I think that women would want to own a product that they can use in the morning, when they go to work, and then they can use it straight after work, as a top up, using different colours, to go out for a drink with her friends. I think that my product appeals to women, because it is compact, useful, and there is a gap in the market for a product like mine.I planned my advert, by red ink to gamy street make-up retailer, House of Frasier, and I researched the eye shadow industry, and found that the adverts for the Day are very different from the ones that show a night look. The Daytime look for most eye shadows is, a corporate woman looking clean. She normally has a very light Smokey eye, with a knock tint to blend. Whereas in the night look the woman has darker eyes, with black as a liner, and dark greys to blend.I decided for my advert that I would use the same woman, in devil different situations, wearing two different styles of eye shado w, so that you can see a visible difference.I constructed my brand identity operator by using two colours, purple and lilac, the purple represents the night look, whereas the lilac shows the day look.I decided non to give my product a slogan, because I realised that womens make up doesnt generally have slogans, because if a woman sees a good advert, she will deal the product, and if she likes it, she will buy it again.I made the product represent all women, because in the U.K it is a frequently occurring thing, to see women go out with their friends after a day at work. I did not use a puzzle for my print advert because I wanted my advert to be relatable to women, and give them a real product, quite than some product the celebrity endorsing it doesnt use. The workplace I decided to use was a secretaires desk, trying to show that you do not need to hold down a high paying job, to be able to buy the product.The only regulations that I might possibly face in my advert, is when the women goes out for a drink with her friends. There are restrictions in using alcohol in television receiver or in print adverts, because Alcohol advertisements often portray alcohol as enhancing economic success, fun, attractor to the opposite sex, athletic skill, and social popularity, and this is the wrong message to send and is therefore not allowed. To prevent my advertisement to be subject to this, I have made sure that the alcohol is never directly seen, it is always mixed in a glass with something else, and the women are not sexualised, in anyway, and when you see men, looking at the woman with the eye shadow on, it is clear to the audience that they are not drunk, and that they havent been drinking. feel back at my advert, I think that I could improve my television advert, because I do not think that in my storyboard, I showed off the product enough, and it was a little vague. Although I think I did meet the audiences needs, and I did produce a product that I am sprightl y with, and I thought, there was a gap in the market for.I think on reflection, that my eye shadow box, was the best thing that I did concerning my whole assignment, and I am entirely pleased with my ashes of work, although there could have been some improvements made.

Risk Management Approach Essay Example for Free

Risk Management Approach EssayWe ask recently have been privileged in meeting and hearing the President of the United States of America speak at our school. Before his arrival we, and the secret improvement would had to have perform risk management approach ensuring the safety of the prexy and everyone in the vicinity of the hot seat. It is important that before his arrival we are able to identify all the potency risks when he comes to Hartford. Secondly after identifying the risks we given the task of dealing, and prevention of these risks. Do to the high profile and importance the president is to our nation we need make sure and guarantee his safety from the drome to the University of Hartford and back once again on to Air Force One. There are m all risks when transferraling such an important person. Risks include terrorist aggress where mortal plants bombs or IED on campus. There is also the holy terror of potential a gunman/gunmen magic spell the president is s peaking or when they are transporting him to his desired destination. It is a lot more difficult to nurse Obama when he is not in the white house. Other risks may include trespassers or unwanted wad entering the campus while the president is speaking. The president is very vulnerable when he steps out of his skip and when he is outside squeezeting out of armored limo.He is also very vulnerable when he standing alone giving his speech on the stage. All of these risks are possible and its important we put one across that they are there. After identifying the risks associated with the Presidents visit we now have to deal with them. As protocol we normally transport the president in the Beast a heavily armored limo that stooge deflect any attacks. We also have two identical limos so that if attacked the chance of someone picking the right machine is minimized. Incase the limo is unprintable or there is something that prevents the President from driving to the school we have helic opters that can transport him by air to the campus. With the many roads leading to the campus we map the quickest way to get there and all emergency roads routes that can be used in emergency.In the invitation we send out to the school, we kindly ask people to not bring any bottles and as few possessions aspossible to ensure nothing dangerous enters the gym. To prevent a complete loss in leaders if the President was to be left incapable of leading the nation we normally never bring some(prenominal) the President and Vice President to the same place and we are always able to have someone left in charge. To run preventive actions against all risks, we are only allowing students, teachers of the University of Hartford to attend, and those who are personally invited by the White House. Secondly either police or secret service teams will withstand all entrances and exits. We are thus able to limit the number of outsiders from entering the premises of the school and gym. We are also g oing to have all roads that the motorcade is going to be traveling on so that there is no obstruction and the president can get to his destination. To prevent any potential risks equivalent gunmen from entering the gymnasium that may be a threat to the president all secret service members are armed to protect the perimeter and eliminate the threat. Along with armed security we are having airport like security, which metal detectors so that anything like guns or other lethal weapons will be detected.With the threat of possible terrorist attacks, bomb-sniffing dogs are going to be deployed to sniff out any explosives all throughout the sports nerve and campus. Lastly incase the roads are blocked while driving and there is a potential threat within the area, Marine 1 will be on standby to airlift the president immediately to the airport where he board Air force 1. With all these risks identified we were able to take the appropriate actions necessary to prevent them. With well plannin g a guarantee that the president will have safe passage to and from the school. On the campus we make sure that there is no possible points of entry for a dangerous person to enter, and to make sure no weapons which may make its way into the build or on the campus.

Psychology First Impression Essay Example for Free

Psychology original Impression EssayThe aim of the research was to carry out a similar bailiwick of Luchins(1957) which erect that the number 1 piece of nurture received about an individual often bears more weight ( stronger ) than in shaping gained later so as to see whether beginning(a) impression is relevant in the twenty- prime(prenominal) century. The choice hypothesis is that there will be a significant difference in the number of official and negative ranting between the cocksure primacy stem and the negative primacy group.Th is study was a demesne experiment with an independent groups design The independent variable was whetherpositive primacy chronicle or negative primacy story given to the participant and the dependant variable was the number of positive or negative rating given to the character (Bob). On 21st June 2008 at about 1230 pm, we went to the Chester le-street front street, an opportunity judge of 30 participants (15 participants in each groups) 16-59 years old were used. There were two groups of participants reading either positive primacy story or negative primacy story.For positive primacy story, the character (Bob) was described as extrovert first, then introvert and for negative primacy story, Bob was introvert first, then extrovert. Afterwards they were given a questionnaire to vagabond Bob in terms of certain personality traits. A chi squ atomic number 18 test was used to analysis the results. The sight value of Chi squared was T = 20 and the Critical value was 3. 84 . As the discover value is higher than the critical value, the alternative hypothesis can be accepted at p less than or equal to 0. 05. Therefore, it seems from the earlier research that the order in which the in formation is received has an electrical shock on impression formation.Therefore, the aim of this research isto see whether the first impression is relevant in the 21st century (the first entropy received has a great impact on impression f ormation than the second information). Introduction How do we form judgements and impressions of people? Within moments of opposition someone, we look at their appearance, enclothe style, hair-style, language, accent or ethnicity, this makes us form an impression of a complete stranger within seconds of meeting him or her. These first impressions of others stem from the perceptions and judgements we make based on the first time we meet.Have you redden experienced that if the first impression of someone is unfavourable, a subsequent smile may be seen as a sneer or as insincere? One of the first major studies into impression formation was carried out by Asch (1946), he used two lists of six adjectives describing a person ( intelligent, industrious, impulsive, critical, stubborn and avaricious ) ,one was arranged in the above order, another was the reversal . Participants were asked to rate the person out of 10 (where 10 means a very positive impression of the person).He found that those who read the first group ofadjectives form a more positive impression of the person. His study suggested that a primacy effect occurs because the initial traits in a sequence set the stage for the interpretation for later traits. In effect, the meaning of each immature adjective was interpreted in light of the ones already received. Aschs contention was that the total assessment would reflect a dynamic process in which the separate traits would interact to form a unitary impression. In general, his study suggested that earlier traits have a greater influence on impression formation.A study conducted by Luchins in 1957 also throws some light on how we form impressions. He aimed to see if the order of information in which they received affects their opinion. Participants were given a story to read about an imaginary person (Jim) who first appears to a cheerful character and then rather sad and lonely. A second group of participants are given the same information but in the rev erse order. Afterwards all participants are asked to rate the person in the story in terms of certain personality traits.He found that the participants who lift up the story with the positiveone first will rate the person more positively. Luchins suggested that impressions were strongly influenced by the order in which we receive information about people. The first information we receive is the most cardinal and most likely to be remembered. Asch and Luchins used hypothetical people in their study. However, Jones et al (1968) used an developed person.Participants watched a video of a student solving a set of multiple choice questions with the relative frequency of sic answers either increasing or decreasing, but actually the student always solved 15 out of the 30 correctly, participants were asked to ratethe student s intelligence, they judged the student as more intelligent when the first 15 were right (primacy effect), also, when asked to recall how many correct those who had seen student perform first 15 correct estimated 20/30 those who had seen the last 15 correct estimated 12/30.These studies provide evidence for primacy effect the greater impact of what we first learn about someone (first impressions) and suggest that once one determines they have an pleasing understanding of the information presented to them, they will pay less attention as moreinformation is presented and tho recall the first impression. In nowadays 21st century, many society factors have been changed, for example, internet is widely used over the world today, as well as many social networking websites e. g.Facebook and MySpace, the effect of first impression might be changed. In order to investigate whether the primacy effect still prevails in todays society. I will be adapting Luchins research and writing my own paragraphs story 1 2(see appendices 1). I will be using 11 categories for participants to choose from in order to force a bias.

Language and Mind Essay Example for Free

Language and Mind Essay1. Which of the pursuance(a) statements about parameters is FALSE?a. They specify the limits on possible differences between talking tos b. They do not belong to planetary Grammar c. Their values essential be set on the basis of experience2. From the officepoint of the principles-and-parameters theory, the process of delivery acquisition consists ofa. Setting the choice for each parameter that fits the talking to that is macrocosm acquired b. Storing words and sentences in storehousec. Learning the order in which words occur in sentences3. If some property X is full-strength for all languages, we can conclude thata. X may be a property that all and nevertheless languages flummox (i.e. a language-unique universal) b. X mustiness be a general property of all cognitive systemsc. X is determined by the universal human articulatory apparatus4. The fact that young infants do not forget about objects that they direct seen after these objects have bee n taken away is calleda. object stimulateb. habituationc. object permanence 5. Consider the following two question sentencesi. When did the boy say he fell out of the tree?ii. When did the boy say how he fell out of the tree?The rootage gear question is ambiguous becausea. It is not clearly formulatedb. It has two assorted underlying deep structures c. It has ane sentence embedded in another sentence6. The statement perception is ahead of production authority thata. Children can articulate words before they can recognize and meet them b. Children can recognize and understand words and sentences that they cannot yet properly produce themselves c. Childrens visual abilities be better than their auditory abilities7. The redundant way in which pargonnts speak to young infants is calleda. Telegraphic speechb. Motherese or parentesec. Recursion8. The Critical close that is relevant for first and second language acquisitiona. That is correct b. That is incorrect because it is onl y relevant for first language acquisition c. That is incorrect because it is only relevant for second language acquisition9. Genies success in acquiring English turned out to be very limited. The greatest hassle she had wasa. Learning wordsb. Understanding what people said to herc. Forming utterances with syntactic structure 10. Genies case provides important animation fora. The critical period hypothesis b. The role of motherese in language acquisitionc. The Poverty of stimulant channel for innateness11. Imagine the following scenario Some Japanese people come to Mexico to do business. None of them speaks Spanish, and no(prenominal) of their Mexican partners speaks Japanese. There is no other language that these two groups have in earthy. Therefore, they have to convey a kind of auxiliary communication system that can fit this special circumstance. This system is close likely to be aa. creoleb. pidgin c. English12. According to Derek Bickerton a creole language is created b ya. adults who are forced to communicate with each other over a long period of epoch without having a shared language b. people who need to have a secret languagec. children whose lingual input consists of a pidgin communicate in their community 13. The fact that children are apparently capable of producing a creole language which has grammatical properties that are not present in the pidgin input can be used as evidence fora. The view that children have innate knowledge of language structure b. The view that pidgin languages have hidden grammatical structure c. The view that children are born with blank slate minds14. For a universal to count as an argument for the IH, which of the following three conditions is NOT necessarya. The universal must be true of languages onlyb. We cannot explain the universal in any other wayc. The universals must be about the syntax of language15. Which of the following is NOT a property of creole languages?a. Creole languages have a very simplifie d grammar b. Creole languages have been acquired as first languagesc. Creole languages have a in full developed grammar16. Which of the following statements is FALSE?a. Sign languages differ from spoken languages in being based on visual cutals rather than on sound b. Sign languages have emerged spontaneously (i.e. they are not man-made or artificial) just like spoken languages c. Sign languages are fundamentally different from spoken languages in that all signs are necessarily iconic 17. The existence of sign languages, being fully equivalent in all relevant respects to spoken languages, supports the innateness hypothesis becausea. Both types of languages are polished in totally different brain regions b. Both types of languages depend on the innate principles of the auditory or visual system c. Even though the perceptual modality (audition versus vision) is so different from the spoken language modality, the same kind of grammatical structures are present in both types of langu ages 18. The phases that children, who acquire a sign language, go through (after they start babbling) area. The same as the stages we see in the acquisition of spoken languages b. Different in that deaf children skip the two word stagec. Different in that deaf children never get to the point that they form full sentences19. In the case of Nicaraguan Sign Language, the youngest children changed the unregulated signing of their older peers into a structured language. This is analogous toa. ever-changing a pidgin into a creole b. changing a creole into a pidginc. changing a spoken language into a sign language20. A simplified form of human communication used by people with no common language is a(n)a. Pidgin language b. Creole languagec. Artificial language21. Which of the following statements is TRUE?a. All pidgin languages have the same grammarb. All pidgin languages have very simple grammars c. All pidgin languages have fully developed grammars22. Which of the following stateme nts is TRUEa. Children can acquire only one languages at the same timeb. There are no fixed stages in the acquisition of sign languages c. Foreign language learning after pubescence in general leads to imperfect language abilities 23. The argument that the input that children receive is not rich tolerable to explain the rich knowledge that they end up with is calleda. The argument from universalsb. The argument from stagesc. The poverty of the stimulus argument 24. Evidence for categorical perception in young infants comes froma. Habituation studies b. Diary studiesc. Longitudinal studies25. In which stage of language acquisition would children most likely produce a sentence such as mommy want milky?a. Holophrastic stageb. Two word-stagec. Telegraphic stage

Challenges Faced by Honda

Challenges Faced by Honda1 IntroductionHonda is the most successful companionship existing in the securities industry now days with the latest technology in the motorcar industry with luxury railcars to sports to family car they abide a vast range of cars and motorbikes. Honda, (2010) In October 1946, Soichiro Honda established the Honda Technical Research Institute in Hamamatsu, Japan, to surface and produce small 2-cycle motorbike engines. Two years later, Honda Motor Company, Ltd. was born, and in 1959 Honda opened its origin storefront in Los Angeles with six industrious employees. Honda opened on that point first U.S. plant in 1979 and have evolved into a company that directly employing much than 25,000 Americans. More than 100,000 cut backers be employed at authorized Honda automobile, cycle and power-equipment dealerships in the United States. Tens of thousands of additional Americans argon employed by more than nearly 600 U.S. suppliers from which Honda purchases parts and materials.Honda, (2010) In the recent years the automobile crisis of 2008-2010 was the part of financial downturn, which proceeded automobile makers and suppliers around the world. The industry was emasculated by the substantial increase in the calls of dis step forward linked to energy crisis of 2003-08 which discouraged purchases of automobiles with low fuel economy. In the year 2008 there were fewer fuel expeditious models to offer to the consumers, the king-sizeger automobiles including General Motors, Toyota, Ford, Chrysler, Nissan and Honda Motors experience sliding sales.Honda, (2010) Honda Motors in 2008 announced it would be down sizing out-of-pocket to 2008 economic crisis and predicted that there may be reductions in staff at all levels of the management impelling January 20092 Strategic Analyses, (2010). The fulfill of strategical analysis the moreovert against of conducting research on the business environment within which an organization operat es and on the organization itself, in order to formulate strategy. A number of in any casels ar used in the operation of strategic analysis, including PEST, SWOT analysis, and Michael Porters five forces model.Pest Analysis, (2010) Pest analysis is for Political, Economic, Social, and expert analysis and admirers to set a framework of macro-environmental factors used in the environmental scanning component of strategic management.Williams and Curtis (2007) that political factors include organisation regulations and legal issues and define both formal and informal rules under which the squiffy must operate. Specifically, political factors argonas much(prenominal) as tax policy, labor law, advertising law, environmental law, guile restrictions, tariffs, and political stability Government plays an principal(prenominal) role in the economy as swell as in taxes to be charged to the company. These factors to a fault play an burning(prenominal) role in the employment law, compe tition regulations as the company can non make particularised prices as they have to follow the competition regulations.Economic factors have economic change by reversalth, lodge in rates, exchange rates and the inflation rate. Pest Analysis, (2010) the factors have major impacts on how business works and conclusion reservation, example, interest rates affect a firms cost of capital and therefore it affects the business and how testament grow and expand. Exchange rates affect the costs of exporting goods and the supply and price of imported goods. Economic factors affect the purchasing power of potential customers as the power to debase the ingathering.Social factors include the demographic and heathen aspects of the away microenvironment. Pest Analysis, (2010) affectionate factors affect customer needs and the size of market as well on the demand for a companys point of intersections and how that company will perform. Companies change various management strategies to adapt to these social trends (such as recruiting older workers). Social factors affect the needs and indigences of the customer and the way they buy a special(a) product, as the demand may decline with the new product which offered to the wrong age sector.Pest Analysis, (2010) proficient factors can reduce the barriers to enter and reduce minimum efficient turnout levels, and play a big role outsourcing decisions. They can stand by to determine barriers to entry, minimum efficient production level and influence outsourcing decisions. Technological factors assist to technological shifts that can affect costs, quality, and lead to innovation.SWOT analysis, (2010) SWOT analysis is a strategic planning method used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats involved in a project or in a business.SWOT analysis is a business tool by which, a firm will be competent to implement a strategic analysis, analyzes and recognizes its corporate Strengths and Weaknesses as well as the existed or forthcoming Opportunities and Threats from its external environment. Completing a SWOT analysis will help in identifying and the shipway to minimize the affect of weaknesses in your business while maximise your strengths only when these iv critical reading elements are well elaborated and known.SWOT analysis compiles of, SWOT analysis, (2010)Strengths attributes of the person or company that is stabilising to achieving the intentWeaknesses attributes of the person or company that is harmful to achieving the objectiveOpportunities external conditions that is helpful to achieving the objectiveThreats external conditions which could do damage to the objectiveHonda Motors is one of the most successful automobiles company in the world and with the help of PEST analysis and SWOT analysis they have come so far as they are qualified to understand what are the political factors, economic, social and technological factors they have to understand when they ar e producing the automobiles as well have to understand the needs and wants of the customer as well as the economy of the place as the government plays an important role. They have to understand the technology they have to provide in there automobiles because the latest technology will be able to attract the people break out and they would be able to reach the market better and the relevance of SWOT analysis in running the business is truly important as Honda has to understand what are there strengths, weakness, opportunity, threats in order to be successful in the market as they need PEST and SWOT analysis together to be able to live in the market for long run these two analysis helps Honda to be a better company and be able to understand its customers and their needs.2.1 Honda Reconciling dichotomies (Product related core competencies versus process related core capabilities. Constructing dichotomies is the outstrip avenue for new ideas in the field of automobiles industry.prod uctiveness, (2010) Product related core competencies are measurement of the effective use of the resources, expressed as the ratio of output and input. Productivity as the ratioof output and input. Productivity us very important to business because they can gain market share and make cracking profits. For example, when productivity increases, product costs decline and product price can be reduced.Productivity relates to scrap in the way that if two firms have the same level of output but one requires less(prenominal) input because of higher productivity, that one will be able to charge a lower price and consequently increase its shares of the market. cognitive operation related core capabilities typically describing the act of taking something through an mental home and usually set of procedures to convert it from one form to another, as a manufacturing or administrative procedure. The process core capabilities at Honda is playing an important role as it is helping in having new and development progressive ideas for the company and playing an important role in product related core competencies.Process Capabilities, (2010) The concept of process capability has been used by the manufacturing industry to quantify the relation between product specifications and the measured process performance. Various ratios and indices have been developed to describe this relation.2.2 International trade is exchange of capital, goods, and work across international borders or territories. International Trade, (2010) international trade area has flourished over the years due to the many benefits, as it has offered services to many countries across the world. International trade is the exchange of goods and services for an issue forth of capital. It is also one of important sources of money making for developing country, with the help of modern manufacturing techniques, advanced transportation, multinational corporations, outsourcing of manufacturing and services, and fast industrialization, the international trade system is spreading and growing fast.International trade, (2010) Great variety of goods ready(prenominal) for consumption and international trade brings in different kinds of goods from different destinations. This gives consumers a variety of choice to call for from and which will not only improve their quality but also the whole country. Better assignation and better utilization of resources, since countries tend to produce goods and items which they are good at and have a relative advantage towards its competitors.Efficient production will help countries and they will be able to adopt better methods of producing goods and this will keep the cost down in order to remain competitive. Countries that can produce a product at the lower price will be able to capture a bigger market share in the market. Therefore an incentive to produce efficiently arises. This will help standards of the product to increase and consumers will have a good q uality product to consume. car industry, (2010) Restricting trade in the context of global automobile industry, the global automotive industry, rapidly changing with global mergers and relocating its production centers towards emerging and developing economies. The industry is subject to imperfect competition which has resulted in too much of capacity, too many competitors and too much redundancy and overlap.The industry is worried about the demands and wants of consumers about product styling, safety, alleviate and manufacturing efficiency. The industry have to really work hard to meet the demands of the consumers and what are the new wants as what types of cars they want in the automobile industry. Specialization in automobile (Honda) sector is increasingly becoming segment specific as each of these countries is finding its niche. China is specializing in components, India in two wheelers and small vehicles, Thailand in pick-up trucks and passenger cars and Indonesia in utility vehicles. As Honda is understating its market in these areas and other areas of the world as they are providing tally to their customers wants as they have restriction in providing different kinds of automobiles which is not required in the particular country.Automobile industry is a symbol of technical marvel by human kind. Being one of the meteoric growing sectors in the world with its dynamic growth phases are explained by nature of competition, product liveliness cycle and consumer demand.3 Whittingtons Evolutional and general schools of thoughts. Applying the two schools of thought in developing strategy to Honda motors. Evolutionary process in which the Evolutional is way in which the evolutionary perspective sell or die. outline, (2010)Marketing communications decisions are for short-term survivalIn the long-term we might be dead needlelike focus on short-run sales, not long-term punctuate-buildingWhittingtons four schools of thoughtThe development strategy of Honda Mot ors have used the Whittington evolutional and systemic school of thought in there process and the way to understand the market better and its competition. not only maximizing the profit but also professional pride and culture as describe under in the figureEvolutionary and Systemic schools of thoughtWhittingtonEvolutionSystemicOpportunities to make decision and competitionUnexpected swings in futureCompetition does not imply efficiency markets can be manipulated society has other criteria s for corporations than just profit maximizationFinding possible causes of action and objectiveTrial and error forced choicesLocal approvedSelecting course of action and developing strategy up(a) operations managementStrategic objectives dependson the specific social system inwhich the strategy is createdStrategyStrategy = day to day management for surviving and competitive natureOther than profit maximizing is professional pride, influence, religion and cultureThe two schools of thought which are being used by Honda Motors in order to develop their strategies are Evolutional and Systemic and Honda are using these tools in a proper port likewise inEvolutional school of thought used by Honda inMarketing communications decisions are for short-term survivalCommunication decisions are for short term in the evolution processIntense focus on short-run sales, not long-term brand-building.They have to consider intense focus on the marketThe school of thought who is better is Systemic school of thought because of lots of reason Systemic school of thought haveSystemic groom of thought used by HondaConsumer attitudes and behavior are confined to social systems with given norms, values, roles, culture, and ethics. Honda understands all these behavior and attitude of the customer in order to develop a better strategy in future.Limitations to what merchandise communications can do in terms of market share the consumer culture rules, Honda have to have a good knowledge about the mercha ndise communication and know its limitsOther rational reasons for marketing communications than pure profit maximization, such as religion, culture and professional pride.This school of thought is better and more suited towards Honda as it keeps an eye on the consumer demand needs and wants as well understand its customer behavior. They have good knowledge of the marketing process. Honda believes in professional pride, culture and religion understanding of the people and how people react to these norms as Honda is the spark advance Automobile industry as it suites towards the Systemic school of thought in order towards the strategic development. suitable explanation of Systemic in figure below4 Processual schools of thought is about understanding the brand and influencing the brand with some risk taking in decision making and Processual approach helps firm to support its determination of a simple strategy base on four circle. The loops can affect but should not change the strat egic management of the firm and it is aboutConsumer attitudes and behaviors can be influencedContinuous advantage of brand, Creative ways of reaching customerAdvertising managementCertain degree of risk-taking in decision-making allows for innovative andThe Processual School of eyeshot is about making the Honda adopt the strategy and develop a brand by understanding its customers and their need and wants. At the same time understand its values. The implications of strategic management on the four loops.The rational loop helps in making sure that strategic management would be based on rational thoughts and ideas. Processual school of thought helps in focusing on the use of rational decision making when making decisions and controlling the use of strategies. It helps and makes sure that all the implications of any decisions or strategies would be carefully analyze under Processual School of Thought. Therefore Processual School of Thought is making the strategic management of the rat ional loop more though full and full of new ideas.The overt politics loop with the help of Processual School of Thought helps to create a more open influence on strategic management. Politics are used by some to add their ideas to strategic management without being discreet about it. conspicuous politics focuses on the use of influence and connections to assert strategic ideas with the help of Processual School of Thought and that is beat out thing for the companyThe Culture and cognition loop plays an important role when evaluated by the Processual School of Thought as it makes use of culture and tradition to influence strategic management decision and to make the strategies based on the culture of the place and country. Honda Motors uses culture and cognition as important factor in strategic development. The culture and cognition loop makes use of ideas to change strategic management decision so that the firm will act according to the needs and wants of the environment. In this loop Processual School of Thought would serve an important part in making decisions that will affect the firm and Processual approach helps the firm maintain its goal of a simple strategy based on the four loops.The covert politics loop with the help of Processual approach helps to create a more secretive means to influence strategic management this involves a member of the Honda Motors secretively influencing strategic management decisions in his favor. Covert politics loop is a more secretive way to influence decisions and strategies and this usually creates decisions that may be beneficial to the company.5 ConclusionsHonda Motors is one of the prima(p) automobiles industries and in couple of years they have been facing problems as the industry was weakened by the rapid increase in the fuel prices as well as to energy crisis of 2003-08, which made people to buy less of automobiles with low fuel economy. In the year 2008 there were some models released by Honda with fuel efficient models to offer to the consumers, the bigger automobiles including General Motors, Toyota, Ford, Chrysler, Nissan and Honda Motors experienced sliding sales.Honda has used PEST and SWOT analysis to work harder to achieve the goal to make their sales go high, and have worked on the weakness in the market as well. Honda has studied there PEST analysis and the factors that are affecting their company. Honda being the leading automobile industry has to know its strengths and weakness, when dealing with their customer. They need to know their needs wants and demands.Whittingtons Evolutional and Systemic schools of thoughts are being apply by Honda Motors to the better development of their strategy and which helps them to know where they are standing in the market and with the help of the four loops Honda can know its company better way as they will be able to understand its culture, religion and this will help to make better strategic decisions for the company.