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Tuesday, January 28, 2014

Harm Minimisation Has Been An Overwhelming Success In Australia. It Would Be Equally So In Other Countries

The aim of Australian medicate policy since 1985 has been vilify minimization. trauma minimization is the overall policies and programs aimed at trim down handicap associated with medicine engagement without necessarily eliminating physical exercise (Heather et al 1993). Harm minimization has been a hallmark of Australia?s approach to do drugss, giving Australia large(p) map in international debates on drug issues (Single &type A; Rohl 1997). Control of illicit drugs has been a global concern since the opposed Opium Commission, known as the Shanghai Conference of 1909 (Australia Institute of Criminology 2001). This revert will describe Australia?s three main strategies for injure minimisation and discuss the success of Harm Minimisation in Australia and oversea?s. Three types of strategies responsible for the success of harm minimisation in Australia ar supply control, demand less(prenominal)ening and harm decline. generate control refers to strategies based o n controlling the work and approachability of alcohol and drugs. This is done mainly through principle and regulation. whatsoever examples ar banning the sale of cig atomic number 18ttes to under 18 social class of age, and prohibition of the importation and trafficking of heroin (Gossop 1998). Demand reduction strategies ar designed to prevent the uptake of unwholesome drug use and reduce the desire for an individual or union to use alcohol or drugs. Some examples of demand reduction are raising the price of alcohol though increase taxation, drug education programs, detoxification and rehabilitation programs for dependent users (Gossop 1998). Harm reduction strategies are aimed at those individuals who continue to use alcohol and drugs. The coun marketing is reducing harm rather than drug use. Some examples are selling only low alcohol beer at strip events, providing clean needles and syringes to injecting drug users and teaching users how to use drugs in less harmfu l ways (Gossop 1998).. The effect of policie! s in any verdant depends on a complex... If you want to get a replete(p) essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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