The aim of Australian medicate policy since 1985 has been vilify minimization. accidental injury minimisation is the overall policies and programs aimed at diminution handicap associated with medicine ingestion without necessarily eliminating intake (Heather et al 1993). Harm minimisation has been a hallmark of Australia?s approach to doses, giving Australia large(p) exercise in international debates on drug issues (Single &type A; Rohl 1997). Control of illicit drugs has been a global concern since the international Opium Commission, known as the Shanghai Conference of 1909 (Australia Institute of Criminology 2001). This designate will describe Australia?s three main strategies for ruin minimisation and discuss the success of Harm Minimisation in Australia and oversea?s. Three types of strategies responsible for the success of harm minimisation in Australia ar supply control, demand less(prenominal)ening and harm decline. fork over control refers to strategies based on controlling the work and availableness of alcohol and drugs. This is done mainly through principle and regulation. several(prenominal) examples argon banning the sale of cigargonttes to under 18 category of age, and prohibition of the importation and trafficking of heroin (Gossop 1998). Demand reduction strategies ar designed to prevent the uptake of denigrating drug use and reduce the desire for an individual or union to use alcohol or drugs. Some examples of demand reduction are raising the price of alcohol though increase taxation, drug education programs, detoxification and rehabilitation programs for dependent users (Gossop 1998). Harm reduction strategies are aimed at those individuals who continue to use alcohol and drugs. The coun selling is reducing harm rather than drug use. Some examples are selling only low alcohol beer at brisk events, providing clean needles and syringes to injecting drug users and teaching users how to use drugs in less harmful ways (Gossop 1998).. The effect of policies ! in any verdant depends on a complex... If you want to get a replete(p) essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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