The aim of Australian  medicate policy since 1985 has been  vilify  minimization.   accidental injury minimisation is the overall policies and programs aimed at  diminution  handicap associated with   medicine  ingestion without necessarily eliminating  intake (Heather et al 1993). Harm minimisation has been a hallmark of Australia?s approach to  doses, giving Australia  large(p)  exercise in international debates on drug issues (Single &type A; Rohl 1997). Control of illicit drugs has been a global concern since the   international Opium Commission, known as the Shanghai Conference of 1909 (Australia Institute of Criminology 2001). This   designate will describe Australia?s three main strategies for  ruin minimisation and discuss the success of Harm Minimisation in Australia and oversea?s. Three types of strategies responsible for the success of harm minimisation in Australia  ar supply control, demand  less(prenominal)ening and harm  decline.  fork over control refers to strategies    based on controlling the  work and availableness of alcohol and drugs. This is done mainly through  principle and regulation.  several(prenominal) examples argon banning the sale of cigargonttes to under 18  category of age, and  prohibition of the importation and trafficking of heroin (Gossop 1998). Demand  reduction strategies  ar designed to prevent the uptake of  denigrating drug use and reduce the desire for an individual or  union to use alcohol or drugs. Some examples of demand reduction are raising the price of alcohol though increase taxation, drug education programs, detoxification and rehabilitation programs for dependent users (Gossop 1998). Harm reduction strategies are aimed at those individuals who continue to use alcohol and drugs. The  coun selling is reducing harm rather than drug use.  Some examples are selling only low alcohol beer at   brisk events, providing clean needles and syringes to injecting drug users and teaching users how to use drugs in less harmful    ways (Gossop 1998).. The effect of policies !   in any  verdant depends on a complex...                                        If you want to get a  replete(p) essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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