Mussolini And Fascism Essay -- essays research papers

     Fascism is the philosophy that exercises a dictatorship through the use of force. There are two main areas fascism deals with. An elitist approach that makes the peoples will on a select group with a supreme leader who governs all. The other approach is the populist approach in which the government wishes to have all its people act out against the governments oppressors. (Baradat) Fascism came from the interchange fasces, a bundle of sticks that were bound to an ax, which was supposed to represent "civic virtuoso and the authority of the Roman officials to punish wrongdoers," (www.funkandwagnall.com) There were three main philosophers who helped to casting the fascist theory, George Sorel, Friedrich Nietzesche, and George Hegal. Sorel had the notion that societies became "decadent and disorganized" naturally. This leading to the use of violence to prevent a decay of nation of this kind. Nietzsche had the theory that two honourable codes made up the community. and so there was the ruling class, who created the great pudding stones of the past. Then there was the oppressed class that contributed to the community by bringing in religious intellects and views. This class was also known as the slave morality. Nietzsche also came up with the idea of the perfect man, "overman," who symbolized man at his peak in creativity and his highest intellectual range. The last influential philosopher was George Hegal and agreed with Sorel that war was a necessary thing that brought about unity to the state, while peace lone(prenominal) gave way to a weak society. fascist thinking lives on the idea that the group is black marketing for the benefit of the community. It wishes to organize the government in an begin to gain power in the state. All the people of the state work for the states gain and nothing more. The state also in turn should be there for the people if the need arises for things such as food, money, and shelter. (Baradat) Fascism emphasizes nationalism. (www.funkwagnalls.com)"For Fascism, the growth of the empire is an essential manifestation of vitality." It is a governing system best meet for communities who are rising after many years of foreign servitude. (www.fordham.edu) military conquest was seen as a way to solve the nations economic problems. The Fascist male was thought to be a Darwinian and not humanitarian. He should ... ...entually returned to his earlier ideas of socialism and collectivization. However, he also executed some of his cause Fascist followers who had turned on him, this included his son-in-law, Galeazzo Ciano. Upon trying to duck to Switzerland with his mistress Clara, Mussolini was captured by Italian partisans and executed.Baradat, Leon. Politcal Ideologies. New Jersey Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1994.Funk and Wagnalls multimedia Encyclopedia Fascism. http//funkandwagnalls.com/encycopedia/getpage.asp?book=FWENCO/008000150.asModern History Sourcebo ok Benito Mussolini What is Fascism, 1932. http//www.fordham.edu/halsll/mod/mussolini-fascism.htmlWorld struggle II Commemoration Benito Mussolini. http//gi.grolier/wwii_mussolini.html