CMOS Logic Circuits      * CMOS stands for Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor is a  use science for constructing integrated circuits. CMOS technology is used in microprocessors, microcontrollers,  dormant RAM, and   different(a) digital logic circuits. CMOS technology is also used for several(prenominal)  analog circuits such as image sensors (CMOS sensor), data converters, and  risquely integrated transceivers for  some(prenominal) types of communication. Frank Wanlass  unembellisheded CMOS in 1967 (US patent 3,356,858).  CMOS is also sometimes referred to as complementary-symmetry metaloxidesemiconductor (or COS-MOS).The  talking to complementary-symmetry refer to the fact that the  typic digital design  musical mode with CMOS uses complementary and  symmetric pairs of p-type and n-type metal oxide semiconductor field  kernel transistors (MOSFETs) for logic functions.   two important characteristics of CMOS devices are high  ring immunity and  starting tim   e static  fountain consumption. Significant power is only  raddled when the transistors in the CMOS device are  reverse between on and off states. Consequently, CMOS devices do not  call forth as much waste heat as other forms of logic, for  physical exertion transistor-transistor logic (TTL) or NMOS logic. CMOS also allows a high  compactness of logic functions on a chip. It was primarily for this  author that CMOS became the  close to used technology to be implemented in VLSI chips.

  The musical phrase metaloxidesemiconductor is a reference to the  forcible  coordinate of certain field-effect transistors,    having a metal  supply electrode  displace !   on  carrousel of an oxide insulator, which in turn is on top of a semiconductor material. Aluminium was once used  simply  at a time the material is polysilicon. Other metal gates  open  do a comeback with the advent of high-k dielectric materials in the CMOS process, as announced by IBM and Intel for the 45 nanometre  guest and beyond.  CMOS NFET and PFET Transistors    gate  gate  P+  N+  P+  N +  oxide     ejaculate  drain    N  P substrate  N  deal device  P channel device  N fountainhead  oxide  drain...If you want to  beat a full essay, order it on our website: 
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